መዝሙር ዘቅዱስ ያሬድ። 
መኑ ውእቱ ገብርኄር ። 

ምስባክ

ከመ እንግር ፈቃድከ መከርኩ አምላኪየ
ወሕግከኒ በማእከለ ከርስየ
ዜኖኩ ጽድቅከ በማኅበር ዐቢይ።

ኣምላኸይ ፍቓድካ ንምግባር ባህጊ ኣሎኒ፣
ሕግኻ'ውን ኣብ ውሽጢ ልበይ እዩ በልኩ፣
ጽድቅኻ ኣብታ ዓባይ ማኅበር ኣበሰርኩ።

መዝ.39፣8 (40-8) 

ወንጌል ማቴ.25፣14-31      ግ.ሓዋ.1፣6-9           2ይጢሞ.2፣1-16       1ይጴጥ.5፣1-12

ቅዳሴ. ባስልዮስ

ኣብ ዓቢይ ጾም ካብ ዝርከቡ ሸሞንተ ሰናብቲ እታ ሻዱሸይቲ ሰንበትን ምስኣ ዘላ ሰሞንን ገብርኄር ተባሂላ ትፍለጥ። ጐይታ ሠራዊትእግዚአብሔር ነዛ ክብርቲ ዕለት ከምቲ ቃሉ እሙናት ኮይና ከነኽብራን ክንነብራን ቅዱስ ፈቓዱ ይኹነልና።
እዛ ሰንበት እዚኣ በዚ ስም ክትስመ ዝኸኣለት ማኅሌታይ ቅዱስ ያሬድ ኣብ ዝደረሶ ጾመ ድጓ ዝዝመር መዝሙር ብዛዕባ ቅኑዓትኣገልገልትን፡ ጐይታ ነቶም ቅኑዓት ኣገልገልቲ ድማ “ገብርኄር” እናበለ ዓስቦም ከም ዝህብ ተዘኻኽር ስለዝኾነት እያ። እቲ ዝዝመርመዝሙር’ውን “መኑ ውእቱ ገብርኄር?” (መን እዩ እቲ እሙን ኣገልጋሊ?) እናበለ ዝቕጽል እዩ። እቲ መበገሲ ታሪኽ ድማ ጐይታንኵሉ ብምስላ ይምህር ከምዝነበረን ካብቶም ትምህርቱ ሓደ ድማ ኣብ ወንጌለ ማቴዎስ ፳፭፥፲፬-፴(25፥14-30) ዘሎ ታሪኽ እዩ።ብተመሳሳሊ’ውን ኣብ ወንጌለ ሉቃስ ምዕራፍ ፲፱፥፲፪-፳፯(19፥12-27) ብካልእ ኣገላልጻ ግና ብስሙር መልእኽቲ ነዚ ምስላይደግመልና።  

ጐይታ በዚ ምሳሌያዊ ትምህርቱ ሕድሪ ወንጌል ንኣገልገልቱን ምእመናንን ከምዝሃበን ኣብ ዳግማይ ምጽኣቱ ድማ ብዛዕባ ዝሃቦመኽሊት ወንጌል ድማ ንኵሉ ከምዝጸባጸብን ከም እቲ ቃሉ ሓልዮም ዘጽንሑሉ እሙናት ኣገልገልቱ ዓስቢ ከምዝህብን ነቶምዘይሓለዉ ድማ ፍዳ ከምዝጸበዮም ዘመልክት እዩ። እዚ ትምህርቲ ድማ ኵሉ ሰብ ከምቲ ጐይታ ዝደልዮ ኮይኑን ተዳልዩን ግብኡፈጺሙ ክጸንሕ ዘተሓሳስብ እዩ። ብዛዕባ መጻእያት ዝተባህለ ይበሃል ወትሩ ግና ሓደ ሓቂ ኣሎ። ንሱ ከኣ ጐይታ ዳግም ክመጽእ እዩ፥ንኵልና ክጸባጸበና’ውን እዩ። ንኵልና ድማ ከከም ግብርና ክፈድየና ዓስቡ ምስኡ ኣሎ። 

ጐይታ በዚ ትምህርቱ ንርእሱ ከም ሓደ ብዓል ጸጋ መሲሉ እቲ ብዓል ጸጋ ንካልእ ርሑቕ ዓዲ ክብገስ ኣብ ዝሓሰበሉ ነቶምኣገልግልቱ ጸዊዑ ክሳብ ዝምለስ ምእንቲ ክዓይዩሉ መኽሊት ከምዝሃቦምን ሕድሪ ከምዝገደፈሎምን ይነግር። በዚ መሠረት ነቲ ሓደሓሙሽተ ነቲ ካልኣይ ድማ ክልተ ነቲ ሣልሳይ ድማ ሓደ መኽሊት ሃቦም። ድኅሪ ነዊሕ ዘመን ድማ እቲ ብዓል ጸጋ ምስተመልሰነቶም መኽሊት ዝሃቦም ኣገልገልቱ ጸዊዑ ክጸባጸብ ጀመረ። በዚ መሠረት ድማ እቲ ሓሙሽተ መኽሊት ዝተቐበለ ወሪዱን ደይቡንደኺሙን ነተን ሓሙሽተ መኽሊቱ ሓሙሽተ ረቢሑለን ነቲ ጐይታ ፲(10) መኽሊት ኣቕረበ። እቲ ብዓል ክልተ’ውን ከምኡ ክልተረቢሑ ፬(4)ኣቕረበ። እቲ ብዓል ሓደ ግና ኣብ ክንዲ ወሪዱን ደይቡን ምርባሕ መኽሊቱ ዝገብር ኣብ ፍርሕን ጥርጥርን ክፉእሓሳባትን ኣትዩ ነበረ እሞ ጐይትኡ ክጸባጸቦ ከሎ ዘይተባህሎ ጭካነ ጐይትኡ ገሊጹ ነታ ዝተዋህበቶ ከይረበሐ ሓቢኡ ከምዘቐመጣገለጸ። እቲ ብዓል ጸጋ’ውን ነቶም መኽሊቶም ረቢሖም ዝጸንሕዎ “ሕራይ፥ ኣታ ሕያዋይ፥ እሙን ባርያ፥ ብሒደት ተኣሚንካ ኢኻእሞ፥ ኣብ ብዙሕ ክሸመካ እየ” እናበለ ብምውዳስ “ናብ ሓጐስ ጐይትኦም” ክኣትዉ ፈቐደሎም። ነቲ መኽሊቱ ዝቐበረ ብዓል ሓደግና “ኣታ ኽፉእ ሃካይ ባርያ” ተባሂሉን ነታ ሓንቲ መኽሊቱ ድማ ከም ዘግድፍዎ ኮነ። ስለ እቲ ዘይጠቅም ግብሩ ድማ ኣብቲብኽያትን ምሕርቃም ኣስናንን ዘለዎ ናይ ወጻኢ ጸልማት ተደርበየ።  

ትርጉም’ዚ ምሳሌ ድማ እቲ ብዓል ጸጋ ጐይታናን አምላኽናን መድኃኒናን ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ ክኸውን ከሎ እቶም ዝተፈላለየ መጠንዘለዎ መኽሊት ዝተዋህቡ ድማ መምህራነ ወንጌል (መምህራነ ንስሓ) ዝኾኑ ስዩማት ኣገልግልቲ ቤተ ክርስቲያን እዮም። እዚ ድማከከም ማዕርጎምን ዝተዋህቦም ጸጋን ከምቲ ዝግብኦም ከገልግሉ ዝግብኦም ካብ ዲያቆናት ክሳብ ሊቃነ ጳጳሳት ንዘለዉ ኣገልገልቲይምልከት። ብካልእ ወገን ድማ ከከም ዓቕሞም ከገልግሉን ብመገዲ ቅድስናን ክመርሑን ኣብነታውያን ክኾኑን ኣብ ፵/40ን ፹/80ንመዓልቲ ካብ አብራከ መንፈስ ቅዱስ ካብ ማኅፀነ ዮርዳኖስ ጸጋ መንፈስ ቅዱስ ንዝተቐበሉ ኵሎም ምእመናን ይምልከት።  

እቶም ኣገልገልቲ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ተጊሆምን ነቒሖምን እሙናት ድማ ኮይኖም ንምእመናን ኣባጊዑ ከውፍሩን ክሕልዉን ከብዝኁን፥ስብከተ ወንጌል ከስፍሑ፥ ወዘተ እዮም ነቲ መኽሊት (ሥልጣነ ክህነት) ተቐቢሎም። ስለዚ ድማ ከምቲ ዝግባእ ዝዓየዩሉን ወሪዶምደይቦም ኮታ ደኺሞም ግቡኦም ፈጺሞም ኣብቲ ጊዜ ጸብጻብ ኣበርኪቶም ንጐይትኦም ዘረክቡ “አግብርት ኄራን ወፍቁራን” ተባሂሎም ናብቲ ሓጐስ ጐይትኦም “ንዑ ኀቤየ ብሩካነ አቡየ” ተባሂሎም ዘለኣለማዊ መንግሥቱ ክኣትዉ ዝፍቐደሎምን እዮም።እቶም ንስሙ ጥራይ መኽሊት ተቐቢሎም ምእመናን ዘይጓስዩሉን ኣብ ካልእ ጕዳያቶም ጥራይ ከድህቡን ዝነብሩ ድማ ሃካያት ግናብቝዕ መልሲ ስለዘይብሎምን ምኽንያት’ውን ከድኅኖም ስለዘይክእል ናብቲ “ጸልማት” ክድርበዩ እዮም።  

ዋና መኽሊት ክርስቶስ ኣምላኽና እዩ። ዋና መኽሊት ድማ ከም ፍቓዱ ንዝተፈላለዩ ሰባት ዝተፈላለየ ጸጋ ይህብ እዩ። እቶም ቀዳሞትክልተ ድማ ንዝተዋህቦም ሕድሪ እሙናት ኮይኖም ክፍጽምዎ ጽዒሮም ከርብሕዎ ተረኺቦም። ስለዚ ድማ ኣብ ጊዜኡ ዕጽፊ ዓስቢረኸቡሉ። ኣገልገልቲ ድማ በቲ ዝተዋህቦም ጸጋ ንእግዚአብሔር ብትግሃት ከገልግሉ ጽቡቕ ኣብነት ኮይኖም ይርከቡ። እቲ ሓደ ናይቲካልእ ክጥምት፥ ናቱ ገዲፉ ኣብ ዘይናቱ ክኣቱ ዘይኮነስ፥ ንዝተዋህቦ መኽሊት ኣለልዩ ኣብኣ ተጊሁ ክርከብ ኣለዎ። ቤተ ክርስቲያንናዓውዲ ኣገልግሎታ ኣዝዩ ሰፊሕ ስለዝኾነ ኵሎም ደቃ ከከም መኽሊቶም ተጊሆም ኣብ ምርባሕ ዝርከቡ እንተደኣ ኮይኖም ዕብየታንህንጸታን ክንርእይ ጊዜ ዝወስድ ኣይኮነን። ግና መኽሊትና ንፈልጦ ዶ? ነርብሖ ዶ ኣሎና? ወይስ ቀቢርናዮ ኢና? መን እዩ ገብርኄር(እሙን ባርያ ክርስቶስ)? ኵልና ኣካል ክርስቶስ ካብ ኮንናን ኣብዛ መንፈሳዊት ቤት ክንህነጽውን እንተደኣ ኮይንና ከክእለትናነበርክተላ።  

እዚ መኽሊት ንስዩማት ኣገልግልቲ ጥራይ ዝተነግረ ዘይኮነስ ንኵሉ ኣካል ቤተ ክርስቲያን እዩ። ምእመና’ውን ኣብ ቤተ ክርስቲያንዘበርክትዎ ዘለዉን ከበርክትዎ ዝግባእን ኣዝዩ ብዙኅ እዩ። ልዕሊ ኵሉ ድማ መንፈሳዊ ፍረ ኣፍርዮም መኽሊቶም ከርብሑን ብሰናይግብሪ ንካልኦት ኣብነት ክኾኑ ይግብኦም። ኣብ ፍርሕን ጥርጥርን ዝምርኮስ ምኽንያት ዝመልኦ ሕይወት ኣሊና ኵልና ደቂ ቤተክርስቲያን ስለ ኣባጊዕ ክርስቶስ ተንሢእና ንስራሕ። ኣይመልከተናን እዩ ኣይንበል። ስለ ቤት እግዚአብሔር ዝኾነት ቅድስት ቤተክርስቲያን እሙናት ኣገልገልቲ ንኹን።  

ካብዚ ምስላ ካብ እንመሃሮ ሓደ ድማ ኵሉ ከከም ጸጋኡ ከገልግል እዩ። ሓደ ሰብ ብምሉእ ኃይሉን ጕልበቱን ክሰርሕን ከፍርንእንተደኣ ኮይኑ ኵሎም ኣካላቱ ነናቶም ስራሕ ከምቲ ዝግብኦም ክዓዩ ይግባእ። ዓይኒ ናይ ዓይኒ፥ ኢድ ናይ ኢድ፥ እግሪ ድማ ናይእግሪ ወዘተ፥ እቲ ሓደ ኣብቲ ካልእ ዝኣቱ እንተደኣ ኮይኑ እንታይ ዓይነት ስራሕ እዩ ክስራሕ? እቲ ሓደ ድማ ስራሕን ኣበርክቶን እቲካልእ ዘቖናጽብን ዝዕንቅፍን ኮይኑ ከመይ ገይሩ እዩ ጥዕና ክርከብ? ንኵሉ ዝኣልይ ርእሲ (እእምሮ/ ልቦና) ልዕሊ ኵሉ ንኵሎምኣካላት ከወሃህድን ከስምርን ይግብኦ። እቲ ርእሲ እንተዘይጠዓየኸ? ኣደ ኵልና ቅድስት ቤተ ክርስቲያንና ግና ሎሚ ከምኡ እዩ ኮይንናዘላ። ኣካላት ቤተ ክርስቲያን ዝኾንና ደቃ ግና ተስፋ ኣይንቑረጽ፥ ሰብ ማዕርግ ዝኾንና ከከም ማዕርግና፥ ምእመናንን ምእመናትንድማ ከምቲ ዝተጻሕፈልና ተጊህና ጥራይ መኽሊትና ነርብሕ። ኣብ መዓልቱ ኵሉ ክገሃድ እዩ። ሰባት ብዝደለይዎ መገዲ ነቲ ሓቂክኽውልዎ ይፈትኑን፡ ስለ ሓሶት ድማ ይጽዕቱን ምኽንያት ይፈጥሩን እታ ፍርዲ ግና ኣብ ኢድ እቲ ርቱዕ ዝፈርድ ኣምላኽ እያ። ንሕናግቡእና ንዕየይ። ኣምላኽ ድማ ከምቲ ድኹም ግብርና ዘይኮነስ ከምቲ ምሕረቱ ክርእየና ኣብዚኅና ንለምኖ። 

“በከመ ምኀረትከ አምላክነ ወአኮ በከመ አበሳነ” ከም ግብርና ዘይኮነስ ከም ምሕረቱ ድልዋትን ንቑሓትን ኮይንና ክንርከብ ቅዱስፍቓዱ ይኹነልና።  

ምንጪ፡ ድሕረ ገጽ ማዕዶት

ወስብሐት ለእግዚአብሔር።
ወለወላዲቱ ድንግል።
ወለመስቀሉ ክቡር።